How to replace an overlock at home

Which is better overlock or extinguishing machine: comparison

A couple of decades ago, experienced tailors and simple sewing lovers had no particular choice when buying sewing equipment. Today, the variety of equipment for sewing, facilitates and accelerates the work, as well as gives the products a particularly aesthetic look, is able to focus even specialists.

Among the names of popular elements of sewing technology, which are most likely to be heard today, are “overlock”, “carpet” and “hacking flat.haired machines” (the so.called “stiffs”). Despite the popularity of these names, many find it difficult to determine how one equipment differs from another, how the spheres of their application differ. Which is more profitable to purchase for a novice tailor. an overlock or carpet, and what is more suitable for an experienced master.

To do this, try to figure out what these options for sewing equipment are, what are their main features and differences from each other, as well as functional advantages and disadvantages.

Figure scissors processing

One of the easiest ways to prevent the edge of the edge. it is a zigzag scissors. After you stuck the details, just cut the edge with curly scissors. Then let the allowances bend. Thick fabrics, such as, for example, drape, felt after cutting with a zigzag do not need subsequent processing. This method is not recommended for fabric with loose weaving.

Not so long ago a round cut with a curly blade appeared.

things you need to know about the overlock. Tips for a professional

What is an overlock? What is the difference between an overlock, a stiff and a flat.haired machine? Is it possible to mutually replace an overlock and a sewing machine? In this lesson, we will answer 13 frequently asked questions on this topic.

In this article, I am going to answer questions that they most often ask me about an overlapping machine and how to use it.

Overlock. This is a sewing machine, which uses several bobs with threads, usually from three to five. The stitches are performed by two needles, the rest of the threads go into the buttonholes. In most cases, overlocks have a knife for trimming the edge. Overlock is widely used in industrial sewing, especially with knitted fabrics. Here is an example:

On the front side of the fabric there is a straight double line, and on the wrong side there is an overlapping mark of the edge with a caustic.

Overlock with five threads allows you to lay an additional line next to the estimated seam of the overlock, thereby ensuring the most high strength and more beautiful seams on the product.

What is the difference between the executive machine and the overlock?

The overlapping machine cuts the edges of the fabric and sweeps them at the same time. Some overlocks are made without a knife, but this is very rare. When we say Overlock, we usually mean only this beautiful elastic seam that does not stretch the fabric and gives a finished look to the product.

Stinging seams on knitted fabrics are performed by flat.haired machines. Flat and hacking machines. These are different names of the same car. They are intended exclusively to perform flat seams and make them very high quality. Starting machines allow you to perform flat estimated seams on clothing items tightly adjacent to the body (T.shirts, jeans, linen, children’s clothing), as well as where a very strong line (external s or trouser belt) is required). They are elastic, they are stitched by sportswear.

What is the difference between an overlock and an ordinary sewing machine?

An ordinary sewing machine (with a shuttle device) uses only two threads for sewing. The first thread is in the needle, and the second. On the bobbin. Together they create a loop fastening fabric. Most modern sewing machines have many types of lines, but the main of them. zigzag and straight line. We usually use zigzag for elastic fabrics. Direct line is widely used in most sewing works. Overlock is very different from the usual sewing machine.

Overlok has no bobbin. It cuts the edges of the fabric and performs the estimated (overpowing) seam. Modern overlocks can be 2-note, 3-minute, 4-note or 5-minute and perform several types of lines.

Overlining machines have different numbers of the buttonholes to create various types of seams when processing the edges of products or connecting parts. Overlining seam is very durable and universal. This is the best choice for grinding products from knitwear, upholstery, etc.D. In such a seam, the threads are intertwined in a special way, which makes it very durable and elastic.

What is overlock used for?

Overlock is used for various sewing work, mainly for the bending of the edges of the fabric and for the grinding of parts of knitted products. The seams made by overlock are very durable. They tolerate intense stretching very well.

Is it possible to learn to sew on an overlapping machine?

Sewing on an overlapping machine is slightly different from sewing on a conventional shuttle sewing machine. It has its own specifics and requires some practice and special caution due to an overlapping knife. If you follow the instructions and practice a little, you will get used to the work of this machine. The more often you use it, the faster you learn.

I love my overlock machine. I own it better than an ordinary sewing machine. At first everything was wrong at first. I purchased an overlock for bending the edges of T.shirts, on which logos were already applied and we were going to sell them. They did not reach buyers

Therefore, I can advise a little practice on unnecessary pieces of fabric until you gain confidence in your abilities. Then try to sew two pieces of fabric together. Play with it, try to perform several curves with a knife, and then try not to make any curves try different speeds, check the density and elasticity of the seams on different fabrics. Current, all this is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

Is it possible to overpower without an overlapping machine?

You can definitely do without overlock. You can completely implement any sewing project, and without it get very worthy results. But I will not lie, I can no longer do without my. It increases the level of professionalism and improves the results. In my opinion, so with any business: good tools. Half of skill.

How to use an overlock?

When you purchased a new device, the first thing you need. This is to try it in action. But it seems so difficult. In all directions there are threads up and down, and you do not know what to do! Well, first you need to read the instructions. Each manufacturer has a different organization of parts, direction and sequence of refueling of threads, mechanisms for adjusting the thickness and width of the joints (tension). Many overlocks need lubrication before the first use. Most likely, you will need to adjust the tension and differential supply of fabric (if your overlock supports various types of fabric). Otherwise, sewing with overlock is quite simple and easy. User management will help you figure out everything.

Can an overlock replace the usual sewing machine?

Equipment

You can make an overlock of carpet on high and low-speed special machines

You can make an overlock of carpet on high and low-speed special machines (overlocks). On such equipment, you can not only perform a neat seam around the perimeter of the product, but also make a fringe.

On sale there are compact models for use at home or providing appropriate services to leave. The price of such equipment is more acceptable in comparison with production models. However, compact portable units cannot be used to process industrial carpet.based carpet products. They are suitable only for domestic carpet from artificial or natural materials.

How to make a black floor for a loggia or a balcony with your own hands?

Bulstarit units are usually used in various industries. Most overlocks are heavy and large devices that are not intended for transportation from place to place, so processing is usually carried out in a special workshop.

Simple seam processing methods

Burning

Involves melting the edge with fire. Suitable only for fabrics containing artificial fibers. Minus. processed edges become tough, which can cause discomfort when wearing.

Gluing

The edges are trimmed, then a special colorless composition is applied to them, which glorifies the canvases among themselves. Leave the product so that the seam is completely dried.

The use of festony scissors

For processing the seam, special scissors “zigzag” are used. The edge of the product is cut off, the fabric is straightened in different directions and thoroughly passes with an iron. The only condition is that a good result when processing in this way is obtained only on fabrics with tight weaving.

Star of allowances with a slant

One of the methods of luxury processing of products is the design of the allowances with a slant. This method requires not only more time, compared to the mark on the overlock, but also the skill and zeal of the seamstress: the seams treated with fiber become an additional decoration of clothing. That is why large brands and designers use this type of cut of sections for their products.

Important! Use the slanting box when processing allowances on trousers, skirts and dresses from mixed and natural fabrics.

I can be scored in a sewing store or made independently:

The braid made of the main fabric is ideal for the product. However, the use of contrasting in color or texture of the finishing material is also permissible: this processing looks fresh and original.

The technology for processing allowances in this way includes several stages.

• Passing the allowances.
• The box must be pinned by pins to the seam of the product, combining the edges of the edging and allowance. Details are interconnected by the front sides.
• Stick the box strictly according to the stitched bend.
• Provide the seam.
• Bend the box on the wrong side of the allowance in such a way as to completely close it.
• Lay a straight line 1 mm from the edge of the box.

The allowances processed in this way are armholes, side seams and allowances of shoulder seams look expensive and accurately.

A paw for a sewing machine instead of an overlock. Test drive of a new foot with a knife

When it comes to the advantages of an overlock, the presence of a knife is first noted. That is, the overlock not only processes the slice, but also makes it even and clean in one trick. The paw, which will be discussed today, has a knife. Let’s check how function it is.

The foot is very similar to the usual walking paw. The only difference is that she has a knife. The walking paw has no knife. In our stores, such a paw costs about 2-3 thousand, but from China it can be ordered for only 300.

Walking paw (left) and a foot with a knife (right)

We will act according to the instructions: first you need to remove the adapter, install the foot, prepare the material. and you can start work. So, unscrew the screw and remove the adapter with the paw, as well as the needle so that it does not interfere. Install a new foot. just like a walking foot. We combine the needle.holder screw with a fork. it will be inside it, and the mount is fixed with a screwer screw. We twist tightly. Install the needle, season the threads and take them back. Check if everything is correct.

Now you need to prepare the material. To do this, we need to make an incision about 2 cm long at a distance of the width that you want the fabric to be cut off. Let’s try the machine in the case and see if the paw for 300 can replace the overlock, which costs an average of 16 thousand.

We expose any overlock.like line by car, which you like more and are in the arsenal of your sewing technology. The scope of the zigzag set 5 or 6, the width between 0 and 1, the tension is better reduced by 1-2 units from the usual. It is desirable that your machine has a pressure regulator on the fabric. This function is very useful when working with knitwear, thin and dense fabrics.

Turn the fabric under the foot so that the cut rests on the knife. It is better to do a fairly wide thing, otherwise the fabric will be lit. We lower the needle, lower the foot and begin to sew. Make sure that the jumper in the paw walks along the cut, which is formed, and the needle, as it were, encircled it.

This paw has its advantages compared to simple paws intended for overloc.like lines. Overlining paws provide for additional cutting of the fabric after processing it on the sewing machine, in addition, crush the fabric is often formed, so it is better to use a regular standard foot and lay a line at a distance of 5 mm from the edge, and then cut the excess with scissors.

The seams laid by overlock (below) and a paw with a knife (from above)

Overlock is a separate sewing machine designed to process sections, and at the moment there are no sewing machines with built.in overlock. only imitation. The lines laid on the overlock and with the help of a new paw still differ from each other. For the purity of the experiment, we will try to work with knitted material (in our case, this is a footer). We make an incision on the fabric, reduce the pressure of the foot, start the fabric, lower the needle and the paw, and sew.

Seam laid on knitted fabric with a knife with a knife

As a result, we see that the line does not lie perfectly evenly. additional adjustment of the tension of the thread and pressure of the paw of our machine is required.

Result. If there is no overlock and you do not plan to buy it in the near future, then this paw shows itself better than others, but the overlock, of course, will not replace it.

You can find more interesting videos if you visit our section. cutting and sewing courses online!

Master class of sewing for those who do not have overlock fabric

When I read the responses to my MK, I came across the question: “What to do if there is no overlock?”But really, we are so accustomed to new equipment that sometimes we forget that you can process the edge of the product somehow differently. I remembered the times when I had one old Singer, which was still, still pre.revolutionary times, in which even the threads on the shuttle had to be wrapped manually. I devote this MK to my grandmother, who sewed on her the first one, to her mother, who continued her business and all those who still sew on old cars

Before invented cars with a zigzag line, which can also be processed by the edge without resorting to the possibilities of an overlock

the edge was processed using a simple grinding machine. The easiest way to process is just a cut in the inside. But when the fabric is very thick, this method is not suitable and then we use the edging

Now we will also try to do this on the example of the baching of the bottom. For processing, we will need a strip of fabric cut through a scythe, although it can be a strip cut in any direction (since the remains are usually used, and the seam is straight here then the liberties are allowed) but the oblique will not be sitting, which means that the product will not sit down It will look better

We attach the strip to the edge, applying it to the front side of the product by the face. We make a seam 0.5. 0.7 cm. I take a contrasting fabric to make it better, usually the fabric is taken in color, more often thinner than the base.

We turn off the fabric into the suture of the seam and light

We go around the fabric strip of fabric and amplifying again. If at this stage, bend the edge of the strip and flash to the edge again, then we will get a edging, approximately such a way process seams on men’s trousers. But we consider the bottom of the bottom and therefore we will not bend the edging, we will bend the product

We will bend the product by the inside of the bottom

The seam of the stitching on the wrong side is not visible at all

On the front side is a standard fishing line for a hem

If the seam is bend from the product, then you will see that on both sides it looks clean and neat

If you do not like the departure edge, then you can stitch to the edge, or you can be next to the seam, or there you can do there and there. The main thing is that it will still be neat

This is what the bold trouser trousers look like from the inside. By the way, the first method of processing and this one can be used without having without a machine, replacing all the machine lines with hand stitches, the bottom itself can also be lined with hidden stitches and then the seam is not visible on the front side then

Pros and cons of cars

When choosing a machine, it is important to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Overlock

Corporal

Flat machines

The decision on which option is more suitable is made individually taking into account the planned frequency of using the machine, sewing operations and financial capabilities.